Starbucks is undergoing significant transformation under the leadership of CEO Brian Niccol, a strategy he has successfully implemented before.
On Thursday, the coffee giant announced its second round of layoffs this year and the closure of several stores across North America as part of Niccol’s “Back to Starbucks” initiative. This approach mirrors his previous turnaround efforts at Chipotle from 2018 to 2024.
At Chipotle, Niccol’s strategies resulted in remarkable sales growth and a substantial increase in share price, skyrocketing from around $6 when he took the helm to approximately $56 when he departed for Starbucks.
While investors have initially welcomed the prospect of a similar turnaround at Starbucks, the execution poses unique challenges due to the vast scale and intricate nature of the company’s operations.
Implementing the Chipotle Strategy
During his tenure at Chipotle, Niccol spearheaded a series of structural changes, including the relocation of the headquarters and the closure of underperforming locations, casting a wide net on corporate restructuring.
His success at Chipotle was characterized by streamlining operations, enhancing customer experiences, and leveraging digital technology to boost efficiency. Niccol took the reins at a time when the brand was reeling from an E. coli outbreak in 2015, which led to a significant drop in shares.
Alongside Thursday’s restructuring, he has focused on resolving operational and customer service issues at Starbucks, including long wait times, app glitches, and staffing shortages.
Since September 2024, he has cut 30% of the menu, introduced a new mobile ordering system aimed at reducing wait times to four minutes, and revived the use of ceramic mugs for hot beverages.
Additional improvements include reinstating the self-serve condiment bar and requiring baristas to write personalized messages on to-go cups to enhance customer interactions.
Leadership Consistency
While the strategies differ, a number of executives who worked with Niccol at Chipotle and Taco Bell are now part of the Starbucks leadership team. This continuity brings a familiar dynamic to the attempted turnaround.
For instance, Tressie Lieberman, who previously held senior marketing roles under Niccol at Chipotle and Taco Bell, has stepped in as Starbucks’ EVP and global chief brand officer. Other notable hires from Niccol’s past include Mike Grams as COO and Meredith Sandland as EVP of coffeehouse design.
Though not every decision is influenced by Niccol, his strategic choices regarding executive appointments may prove pivotal to Starbucks’ future.
Unique Challenges at Starbucks
Change has been gradual, with initial enthusiasm reflected in a 25% surge in shares at Niccol’s appointment, a momentum that has since diminished. Over the past several months, Starbucks shares have dipped by more than 10%, underperforming compared to market averages.
The magnitude of Starbucks’ 40,000 stores complicates the task of enhancing customer experiences, especially when compared to Chipotle’s smaller footprint. Challenges such as sourcing materials for changes, like the self-serve condiment bar, demonstrate the complexities at play.
Market analysts note that while Niccol tackled extraordinary crises at Chipotle, Starbucks faces entrenched systemic issues and increasing competition, notably from new players like Luckin Coffee.
Looking Ahead
Experts suggest that Niccol must make tough decisions for the long-term wellness of Starbucks, even at the expense of short-term discomfort. Observations have been made that the company’s cultural identity, shaped under previous CEO Howard Schultz, may no longer align with modern consumer expectations.
While being deliberate with layoffs and closures, Niccol is urged to reinforce a sense of responsibility toward Starbucks’ future, rather than merely its present.
As the “steward of the future,” Niccol’s decisions will be critical in shaping the brand in a rapidly transforming market.
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### Hustle Verdict
Our take is that Brian Niccol’s approach at Starbucks signals a pivotal shift in the company’s operational framework. By drawing from his previous successes, he aims to revitalize the brand while confronting unique challenges inherent to Starbucks’ expansive scale. We believe this initiative not only impacts the immediate financial landscape but also sets a precedent for how major corporations can adapt to evolving consumer preferences in a competitive market. The bottom line is that if successful, this could redefine the way global chains strategize their turnarounds in the face of persistent market pressures.

